Revealing methods to treat long-term facial pigmentation that you may not know

‍Learn about melasma and common types of melasma

Melasma is a skin condition that occurs due to a disorder of skin pigmentation, meaning that the pigment Melanin is produced excessively, leading to the formation of large or small dark patches or spots.

It can be said that melasma is particularly more common in women, especially between the ages of 30 and 50, or during pregnancy and postpartum. Genetic factors also play an important role in the occurrence of melasma.

Depending on factors such as size, color, depth, melasma is divided into 3 main types including:

• Mixed melasma

• Superficial melasma

• Deep melasma

What causes melasma to occur?

Endogenous factors

Some endogenous causes that lead to the formation of melasma on the skin include:

• Genetics: Melasma can form due to inherited genes. Some people who are born with dark skin are more likely to develop melasma than those with lighter skin.

• Gender: Melasma mainly appears more in women than in men.

• Pregnancy: About 15-50% of women during pregnancy will encounter melasma due to the changes in the levels of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and several other hormones that stimulate melanocyte cells.

• Aging: Skin aging leads to a deficiency of collagen and increased pigmentation which can also cause melasma.

In addition, individuals taking contraceptive pills or undergoing treatment for hormonal disorders, those with hypothyroidism, or affected by medications such as antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, diuretics, anticonvulsants, or neuroleptics... can also experience melasma on their skin.

Exogenous factors

In addition to endogenous causes, exogenous factors can also influence the development of melasma on the skin such as:

• Cosmetics: Some cosmetic products used for an extended period can make the skin overly sensitive to sunlight.

• Soap: Fragrant soaps are also a contributing factor to or worsen the condition of melasma on the skin.

• Sunlight: The UV rays in sunlight can inadvertently affect the cells that control pigmentation.

• Skincare: An improper skincare regimen can cause the skin to thin, reduce resistance, or become damaged.

Moreover, light from electronic devices such as TVs, laptops, and phones can also negatively impact the skin over time, causing it to become thinner and more prone to melasma.

Effective treatments for long-standing melasma

Treating melasma can become easier if you detect it early and apply the correct treatment methods below.

How to treat facial melasma using folk methods

Treating melasma through folk methods is a practice that many people have applied over time. This method mainly uses natural ingredients to reduce the condition of melasma such as:

• Treating melasma with perilla leaves combined with lemon and honey

• Treating melasma with gotu kola

• Treating melasma with yogurt

• Treating melasma with honey and lemon

• Treating melasma with aloe vera or bitter melon

• Treating melasma with egg white masks

Most folk remedies for facial melasma can be easily performed at home with readily available ingredients; however, they may take quite a while to be effective and are only suitable for mild melasma that has just formed.

Treating melasma through aesthetic methods

Currently, there are many different dermatological aesthetic methods applied to treat melasma such as:

• Laser: Using an appropriate wavelength to break down pigments, then expelling them out, helping the skin to become more even-toned and brighter.

• Peel: Utilizing various acids at different concentrations according to individual suitability to remove layers of skin with old pigment spots, replacing them with a more uniform layer of skin.

• Microdermabrasion: This invasive technique should only be performed by dermatology specialists and depends on the individual’s melasma condition.

The specific aesthetic methods above often provide faster and more noticeable results. However, individuals need to pay attention to choose reputable establishments, especially with a professional team of experienced doctors for melasma treatment.

Treating melasma with melasma creams

Typically, to treat melasma, patients may use certain creams, gels, and topical medications containing: Hydroquinone, Azelaic acid, Kojic acid, Cysteamine cream, Ascorbic acid, Tranexamic acid, Glutathione, Soybean extract.

However, using topical products must follow the instructions of a specialist doctor. If medications are used arbitrarily, patients may worsen their melasma condition or face other dangerous complications.

Taking medication to treat melasma

Alongside aesthetic methods or topical medications, dermatologists may also prescribe certain medications containing Tranexamic acid, Polypodium leucotomos, Glutathione to speed up the treatment process and increase efficiency.

Important notes in the melasma treatment process you should know

The melasma treatment process is quite complex; patients need to combine various methods and adhere to certain daily lifestyle notes such as:

• Use strong sun protection to ensure that the delicate skin does not suffer from sun exposure

• Use gentle cosmetics and skincare daily according to the guidance of a specialist doctor

• Maintain a rational diet and lifestyle, diversify food groups to ensure nutrition

• Choose reputable melasma treatment establishments with many years of experience in dermatology and a highly specialized medical team

• Follow the doctor’s instructions throughout the treatment process, especially regarding medications

Sun protection is one of the most important things when treating melasma

Treating melasma with cutting-edge technology at Aura Beauty Salon

Treat melasma multiple times but still can't eliminate it completely? It's time to find a more reliable and professional place in this field.

At Aura Beauty, the melasma treatment process is researched and developed by leading dermatology specialists, applying the Multi Layer Melasma technology with outstanding advantages:

• Safe for all skin types: No pain, no irritation, no complications later on

• Personalized treatment regimens: Understanding each client's melasma condition and providing the most suitable treatment regimen

• Optimizing treatment time: Shortening melasma treatment duration while ensuring effectiveness, with noticeable results after the first week.

Not only eliminating long-standing melasma, this technology also has the ability to regenerate collagen and elastin twice as fast, helping to shrink pores, improve wrinkles, and enhance the smoothness of the skin after treatment.

Contact information:

• Reputable international aesthetic chain system in Ho Chi Minh City and the top in the Southwestern provinces with 9 branches:

• Ho Chi Minh City - Can Tho - Dong Thap - Vinh Long - Tra Vinh - An Giang - Kien Giang - Ca Mau - Phu Yen

• Hotline: 0833.08.2222

• Website: https://thammyaura.vn/

• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thammyvienquocteaura

Conclusion

Melasma is definitely a common “enemy” for many women; the longer it stays, the harder it will be to eliminate completely. Therefore, you should actively treat melasma early at reputable establishments to always have smooth and youthful skin that everyone admires.