Should I go to a spa for pigmentation treatment? Which reputable place should I go to?

Skin hyperpigmentation is a familiar issue for women, as its appearance on the face makes the skin look dull, less attractive, and lacking vitality. Many women have tried home remedies for hyperpigmentation, but often these methods do not yield the desired results. So, should one go to a spa for hyperpigmentation treatment? Where are the reputable places for hyperpigmentation treatment currently? Let’s find the answers together with Aura Beauty in the following article!

1. What is hyperpigmentation? Common types of hyperpigmentation today

Skin hyperpigmentation (Melasma) is a condition of skin discoloration, occurring when melanin is produced excessively, leading to gray-brown or brown patches on the skin's surface. This condition is common in women aged 25 and older, especially during pregnancy, after childbirth, and in the perimenopausal phase.

The skin consists of three layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer. Melanin is a natural pigment produced by epidermal melanocytes located in the basal layer of the epidermis. These melanocytes are capable of moving between the epidermis and dermis as they belong to the connective tissue category. When these cells produce melanin and push it to the skin's surface, epidermal hyperpigmentation forms. Conversely, if they move down to the dermis and produce melanin there, deep-seated hyperpigmentation occurs.

See more: A summary of types of skin hyperpigmentation: Causes and effective treatment methods

According to clinical classification, skin hyperpigmentation is divided into three main types: deep-seated hyperpigmentation, patchy hyperpigmentation, and mixed hyperpigmentation. Below are the signs and ways to distinguish these types of skin hyperpigmentation:

Patchy Hyperpigmentation

• Signs: The skin shows patches of light brown or gray-blue, measuring approximately 2 – 4cm and tends to spread.

• Location: Patchy hyperpigmentation usually focuses on both sides of the cheeks, forehead, nose, and chin. In some cases, hyperpigmentation may cover the entire face.

• Causes: Affected by UV rays, side effects of contraceptive pills, prolonged stress, consequences of cosmetic overuse, and genetic factors.

• Severity: This is the most common type of hyperpigmentation and easier to treat compared to other types.

See more: Patchy hyperpigmentation and effective treatment methods to eliminate it completely

Deep-Seated Hyperpigmentation

• Signs: Deep-seated hyperpigmentation (also called dermal hyperpigmentation or spot hyperpigmentation) is identified by the appearance of round dark blue-black, brown-black, or gray spots similar in size to a pinhead. When illuminated under lights, concentrations of dark pigment cells can be seen.

• Location: Commonly found in the temporal area, both sides of the cheeks, and forehead. Deep-seated hyperpigmentation rarely appears in other parts of the body.

• Causes: Due to aging, hormonal imbalance, exposure to sunlight, and psychological stress.

• Severity: Deep-seated hyperpigmentation is located in the dermis, deep within the skin structure, making treatment very difficult and requiring time for new skin cell regeneration.

See more: How to treat deep-seated hyperpigmentation effectively and safely

Mixed Hyperpigmentation

• Signs: Mixed hyperpigmentation is a combination of patchy and deep-seated hyperpigmentation. Thus, the skin will have large patches of hyperpigmentation with lighter colors, along with smaller spots of hyperpigmentation in varying shades from dark to light.

• Location: Mixed hyperpigmentation usually appears mainly on the nose bridge, both sides of the cheeks, upper lip area, and forehead.

• Causes: Factors such as UV exposure, cosmetic overuse, hormonal disorders, genetics, and others contribute to mixed hyperpigmentation.

• Severity: Mixed hyperpigmentation is considered complex and difficult to treat.

2. Causes of hyperpigmentation

Skin hyperpigmentation can be influenced by internal factors within the body or external causes such as:

Internal Causes

• Skin aging: The natural aging process weakens skin structure, reducing its ability to protect itself from harmful environmental agents. This makes the skin more susceptible to sunlight, leading to melanin production, causing hyperpigmentation and many other skin-related issues.

• Hormonal changes: Estrogen hormone in women regulates MSH hormone (which stimulates melanin production on the skin). When estrogen levels fluctuate during stages such as pregnancy, postpartum, perimenopause, and menopause, it can disrupt MSH production, leading to increased melanin production pushing to the skin's surface, causing hyperpigmentation and other pigmentation-related issues.

• Use of contraceptives: The use of contraceptives or suffering from thyroid-related diseases can also affect hormones and lead to the condition of hyperpigmentation.

• Genetic factors: Skin hyperpigmentation is related to genetic factors. Therefore, if someone in the family has hyperpigmentation, your risk of developing it will be higher than for others.

• Prolonged stress: Prolonged stress increases cortisol production in the body, resulting in hormonal imbalance, which stimulates MSH hormone to increase melanin production, leading to the formation of skin hyperpigmentation and freckles.

External Causes

• UV exposure: When the skin is directly exposed to sunlight, melanocyte cells will increase melanin production and bring it to the surface to protect. Although this mechanism helps protect the skin, excessive melanin accumulation may cause hyperpigmentation.

• Unreasonable diet: Frequently consuming fried foods and high-sugar items can stimulate the body to produce AGEs – protein molecules altered by sugar, changing structure, reducing elasticity, and regenerative capabilities of the skin. AGEs damage collagen fibers, making the skin weaker, lose its elasticity, more susceptible to UV, thus increasing melanin production and leading to hyperpigmentation.

• Cosmetic overuse: Using too many whitening cosmetics containing harsh ingredients can make the skin fragile, more likely to be affected by harmful environmental factors, easily irritated, sunburned, and lead to hyperpigmentation when exposed to sunlight.

• Other causes: Jobs that frequently involve chemical exposure, living in polluted, dirty environments, or suffering from inflammation, skin allergies, etc., also increase the risk of skin hyperpigmentation.

3. Treatment methods for hyperpigmentation at the spa today

3.1. Treating hyperpigmentation with Laser

Laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) is a technology using strong light to treat skin issues, including hyperpigmentation. Laser treatment for hyperpigmentation is one of the most advanced and effective methods to reduce or eliminate hyperpigmentation spots, brown spots, or dull skin.

See more:

How much does laser treatment for hyperpigmentation cost? Latest price list updates

Is it advisable to undergo laser treatment for hyperpigmentation?

Q-Switched Laser

• Mechanism: Uses short laser pulses to break down melanin pigment into smaller parts, making it easier for the body to eliminate them.

• Advantages: Highly effective, suitable for various types of hyperpigmentation.

• Disadvantages: May cause mild redness and swelling after treatment.

CO2 Fractional Laser

• Mechanism: Creates micro-injuries to stimulate the skin regeneration process.

• Advantages: Effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and improving skin texture.

• Disadvantages: Longer recovery time, may cause redness and skin peeling.

3.2. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) is a skin treatment method using high-intensity light to address skin problems like hyperpigmentation and dullness. Unlike lasers, IPL emits a broad spectrum of light with various wavelengths, allowing treatment of multiple skin issues simultaneously.

• Mechanism: High-intensity light is used to destroy melanin and stimulate collagen production.

• Advantages: Effective in reducing hyperpigmentation and improving skin tone.

• Disadvantages: May cause skin redness and requires multiple treatment sessions to achieve noticeable results.

3.3. Chemical Peel

Chemical peeling, also known as Chemical Peels, is a skin treatment method that uses acid solutions to remove the surface layer of skin. This process stimulates new skin regeneration, improves skin texture, and reduces imperfections such as hyperpigmentation, dullness, wrinkles, and acne.

• Mechanism: Uses chemical acids like AHA, BHA, TCA to exfoliate the outer layer of skin, thereby stimulating the growth of new skin.

• Advantages: Helps brighten the skin, reduces hyperpigmentation, and improves skin texture.

• Disadvantages: May cause irritation, redness, and peeling in the short term after treatment.

See more: What is algae-based peeling?? Everything about algae-based peeling you need to know

3.4. Use of specialized treatment products

Using specialized treatment products and therapies has a strong impact on the skin, helping to improve skin conditions from within. Products and therapies in an intensive skincare routine often contain powerful ingredients. For example, acids or nutrients that can deeply penetrate the epidermis or even the dermis for the best results.

• Mechanism: Applying specialized skincare products such as serums and creams with brightening ingredients like vitamin C, Arbutin, Niacinamide.

• Advantages: Fewer side effects, can be combined with other treatment methods.

• Disadvantages: Slow effectiveness, requires persistent use.

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4. Should one go to a spa for hyperpigmentation treatment?

Many people choose to treat hyperpigmentation at home; however, self-treatment often yields low effectiveness and takes a lot of time. Therefore, going to a spa for hyperpigmentation treatment is a more optimal choice in terms of effectiveness and treatment time. Here are some reasons and factors to consider when making this decision:

4.1. Reasons to go to a spa for hyperpigmentation treatment

If you treat hyperpigmentation at a spa, you will receive the following benefits:

• Reputable spas have a team of dermatology experts and trained technicians with experience in handling skin issues.

• Spas often apply advanced equipment and technology, resulting in higher effectiveness compared to natural methods or DIY treatments.

• Before starting treatment, you will be examined and given detailed advice on your skin condition. From there, they will build the most suitable treatment regimen according to your needs and skin type.

• Spas provide comprehensive skincare protocols, including cleansing, exfoliating, moisturizing, and in-depth treatment steps.

• Many spa treatments yield faster and more visible results compared to using conventional hyperpigmentation products at home.

See more: Where is the best place for hyperpigmentation treatment in Ho Chi Minh City?? Top 17+ effective hyperpigmentation treatment locations

4.2. Factors to consider

However, to ensure the hyperpigmentation treatment process at the spa goes smoothly, you need to consider the following factors:

• The cost of hyperpigmentation treatment at a spa is often quite high, so assess your financial capability.

• Some treatment methods may cause side effects such as redness, swelling, or irritation. Discuss thoroughly with specialists about potential risks to be well-prepared.

• Select a reliable spa with a valid operating license and positive previous customer reviews. This will help ensure you receive safe and effective services.

5. Things to note when going to a spa for hyperpigmentation treatment

Currently, spas specializing in hyperpigmentation treatment are very common, but not every facility receives high ratings and ensures credibility. Therefore, consulting reviews before deciding whether to go to a spa for hyperpigmentation treatment is crucial.

• Select spas that are reputable, fully licensed, equipped with experienced staff, and follow scientifically sound examination and treatment processes.

• Choose a hyperpigmentation treatment method at the spa suitable for the type of hyperpigmentation and skin type of each individual. Adhere strictly to the recommended regimen for the best results.

• After treatment at the spa, it is important to protect the skin carefully by applying sunscreen, wearing long clothing, and hats, etc., to avoid UV exposure and prevent hyperpigmentation from recurring.

• Perform all essential basic skincare steps such as cleansing – balancing moisture – hydrating – applying targeted hyperpigmentation creams, etc., to quickly restore the skin to being healthy and radiant.

Currently, there are many beauty establishments specializing in facial hyperpigmentation treatment, among which Aura International Beauty Institute cannot be overlooked. Here, the Multi Layer Melasma treatment technology from Germany is applied exclusively at Aura International Beauty Institute.

Multi Layer Melasma is a combination of many leading hyperpigmentation treatment methods in one regimen, helping to completely eliminate the source of hyperpigmentation, prevent the formation of new hyperpigmentation, and restore skin damaged from previous incorrect interventions.

Aura International Beauty Institute always aims to provide customers with the best experience with the following outstanding advantages:

• Treatment rooms meet standards with luxurious space and modern facilities

• Modern system of machines and equipment reaching the standards of the Ministry of Health.

• Advanced beauty technologies imported directly from abroad.

• A team of doctors with many years of experience in the beauty sector, highly skilled

• A dedicated team of consultants and therapists regularly trained to enhance skills, committed to exceeding customer expectations.

6. Skincare after hyperpigmentation treatment at the spa

Post-treatment skincare after hyperpigmentation treatment at the spa is essential to protect and enhance treatment effectiveness, while preventing potential issues. You should follow these skincare steps after hyperpigmentation treatment at the spa:

6.1. Gently wash your face and use a moisturizer

After hyperpigmentation treatment at the spa, your skin may experience irritation, swelling, redness, or peeling. You should gently wash your face with warm water and a gentle cleanser, avoiding rubbing or scrubbing too hard on the skin. Additionally, you need to use a moisturizer to provide hydration, soothe, and protect your skin.

6.2. Avoid direct sunlight exposure

Sunlight is one of the main causes of skin hyperpigmentation, and it also exacerbates this condition after treatment at the spa.

You should limit direct sunlight exposure, especially between 10 am and 4 pm when the sun is harsh. Additionally, use sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30 and remember to reapply every 2 hours.

6.3. Drink plenty of water and maintain a balanced diet

Drinking enough water and maintaining a reasonable diet is an internal skincare method that helps keep the skin healthy, beautiful, and prevents hyperpigmentation. You should drink at least 2 liters of water each day to keep the skin always hydrated, detoxify, and protect it from harmful factors.

Moreover, you need to have a balanced diet that provides sufficient vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to help the skin combat aging, become bright and healthy, and prevent hyperpigmentation. It is advisable to prioritize eating more greens, fruits, nuts, fish, and lean meat while limiting sugar, fats, preservatives, and stimulants.

6.4. Avoid cosmetics containing alcohol, acids, or bleaching agents

Cosmetics are an essential part of women's lives, but if not chosen and used properly, they can lead to skin hyperpigmentation.

After hyperpigmentation treatment at the spa, your skin will be more sensitive, so you should limit cosmetic use and only choose gentle, safe products suitable for your skin type. Avoid cosmetics containing alcohol, acids, or bleaching agents, as they can cause irritation, dry out the skin, erode the epidermis, and enhance melanin production.

Thus, this article has thoroughly answered the question "Should one go to a spa for hyperpigmentation treatment?" If you have any questions or need additional advice, please contact Aura Beauty at 0833.08.2222. We are always ready to support you with the highest quality and most reputable services. Thank you for reading the article, and we wish you soon have flawless and radiant skin!

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