Learn about types of skin pigmentation: Causes and treatment methods

What is hyperpigmentation? Why is it a common issue?

You may not know that melanin (the pigment) is an important factor that determines each person's skin color, which has the ability to effectively absorb light and protect the skin from UV rays.

However, if too much melanin is produced, it causes a condition known as hyperpigmentation, accumulating and concentrating in one area of the skin, resulting in blemishes.

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Worldwide, about 3% of the population suffers from skin blemishes due to various reasons. Especially, women are more likely to experience types of pigmentation compared to men. In women, brown spots usually appear primarily on the nose, the cheeks, the chin, or the forehead.

Guide to differentiate common types of pigmentation

Classifying different types of pigmentation helps dermatologists provide the best treatment measures.

Patchy pigmentation

Patchy pigmentation is one of the most common types of pigmentation, especially in women. This condition forms right from the outermost epidermis, not penetrating deeply inside.

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Patchy pigmentation appears as small light patches and gradually spreads unpredictably, but it usually concentrates in areas like the nose, cheeks, forehead, and chin. The cause of this type often comes from external factors or improper skincare.

Spot pigmentation

Spot pigmentation is a condition that mainly appears on the skin's surface, characterized by dark brown spots.

The onset of spot pigmentation is usually due to melanocyte pigments pushing melanin from the dermis, appearing in small dots or clusters on the skin, due to aging, hormonal disorders, and genetics. Spot pigmentation primarily occurs in the forehead, chin, or both sides of the cheeks for both women and men.

See more: Discover 11 effective home remedies for cheek pigmentation that few people know about

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Mixed pigmentation

Mixed pigmentation is a condition that combines both patchy and spot pigmentation, which is particularly difficult to treat because the pigmentation roots are quite deep. Mixed pigmentation is often dark, and can appear scattered or concentrated around the eye area, the bridge of the nose, cheeks, and forehead.

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According to dermatology experts, mixed pigmentation can arise from various reasons, both external and internal, such as aging, genetics, sunlight, and pollution...

See more:

What is deep pigmentation? Causes, and how to treat deep pigmentation at the root

What is dermal pigmentation? Causes, and how to treat dermal pigmentation at the root 

Safe and effective methods to treat types of pigmentation

Types of pigmentation have various treatment methods, among which the two most commonly used are the ones outlined below.

Treating types of pigmentation with modern technology

One of the most effective treatments for pigmentation is using some advanced methods below:

• Microneedling: The microneedling method for treating pigmentation uses very fine needles to create light wounds on the skin's surface, thereby stimulating the regeneration of new cells. Through this process, the skin will become brighter and reduce pigmentation faster.

• Peeling: This method uses acid at an appropriate concentration that creates effects on the skin's surface. As a result, old skin is removed, allowing the opportunity for fresh, new skin to regenerate, suitable for types of pigmentation that only exist on the surface.

• Laser: This method is used by many dermatology professionals for deep-rooted pigmentation that is hard to treat. Specifically, utilizing special wavelengths of light, this technology focuses on breaking apart pigment clumps and allowing the body to self-eliminate them.

Among the three methods, laser treatment is considered the most optimal at present, not only completely supporting the elimination of pigmentation but also helping the skin become smooth and even in color, and reducing the chances of pigmentation reoccurring later.

See more:

How many days does laser treatment take to peel? Is it permanently effective?

Using products to control the process of melanin production

For light types of pigmentation, patients may be prescribed topical medications to gradually reduce blemishes.

Topical products mainly contain melanin inhibitors such as Hydroquinone, Niacinamide, or Arbutin, Kojic Acid, the effectiveness depending on the individual's constitution.

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However, before using any topical product, you should thoroughly research the information and consult with a dermatology expert.

Treating types of pigmentation with folk methods

If the pigmentation condition has just started, you can try some of the following folk treatment methods:

• Tomato treatment: Slice tomatoes and apply directly to the pigmented skin for about 15 minutes, performing three sessions a week for noticeable results.

• Yogurt treatment: Mix unsweetened yogurt with oatmeal and apply directly to the pigmented skin, keeping it on for 15 minutes before rinsing off with warm water. This method also needs to be done three times a week to achieve the best results.

• Steam treatment: Prepare lemongrass, lemon, perilla leaves, and a little salt, then boil with water and steam for 5-10 minutes to gradually eliminate the spots.

See more: Discover 15+ Effective home remedies for pigmentation that are safe

How to prevent the appearance of types of pigmentation?

Types of pigmentation are difficult to treat once they appear and cause much embarrassment in daily life, especially for women. So how can we prevent pigmentation from appearing?

Use sunscreen regularly

Sunlight is one of the most common causes of pigmentation, or it can worsen existing pigmentation. Therefore, you should use sunscreen properly at least 20-30 minutes before going outside.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle contributes to enhancing skin resistance, effectively preventing pigmentation. Specifically, you should include a lot of green vegetables and fruits in your diet, actively exercise, limit late nights, and avoid stress.

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Reduce the use of devices that emit blue light and LED lights

You may not know that blue light from many electronic devices is also a cause of pigmentation, especially for those who do not have a proper skincare routine. Therefore, you should limit the use of devices that emit blue light, LED lights, and always apply sunscreen thoroughly.

Use safe, quality skincare products

Some skincare products on the market currently contain many harmful chemicals that gradually erode the skin. Therefore, you must always thoroughly understand the origin and ingredients or consult with dermatology experts before using any cosmetics.

Effective and safe treatment for pigmentation at Aura Beauty

If you are experiencing types of pigmentation and feel self-conscious about your appearance, come to Aura Beauty to experience the Multi-Layer Melasma treatment technology, fully transferred from Germany.

This is one of the exclusive methods researched and designed by experts to suit the skin type of Vietnamese women with many advantages:

• Completely painless or peeling, with no skin damage

• Effectiveness in treating pigmentation is twice that of old laser techniques

• Reduces treatment time, speeds up recovery after treatment

• Completely eliminates the issue and prevents the reoccurrence of pigmentation after treatment

• Suitable for customers who are allergic to other pigmentation treatment methods

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Additionally, when choosing Aura Beauty for treating types of pigmentation, you also receive 1:1 consultations with specialized doctors to create a personalized treatment plan that suits your individual constitution.

Besides, Aura Beauty is also one of the reputable establishments with a lifetime warranty policy, helping clients feel secure throughout the treatment and recovery process.

Contact information:

• Reputable international beauty salon chain system in HCMC and the leading establishment in the Mekong Delta with 9 branches:

• HCMC - Can Tho - Dong Thap - Vinh Long - Tra Vinh - An Giang - Kien Giang - Ca Mau - Phu Yen

• Hotline: 0833.08.2222

• Website: https://thammyaura.vn/

• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thammyvienquocteaura

Conclusion

Types of pigmentation are not difficult to treat if you detect it early and choose a reputable dermatology clinic. Additionally, don’t forget to take good care of your skin and follow the doctor's directions to ensure effective treatment throughout the pigmentation therapy process.

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